Samanar – Site 4
Map: 9° 56′ 44.93″ N, 77° 59′ 17.94″ E, 168m
Location: Oothukulli (ஊத்துக்குழி), 12km east of Madurai city, Tamil Nadu, India
+9° 56′ 45.00″, +77° 59′ 15.60″, 187m

The Samanar is almost always shown seated with a multi-tier mandalam over their head (in contrast to the Buddha who is shown with an orb or halo around his head), and juxtoposed by devas (the lesser gods or celesitial beings) and apsaras (celestial nymphs who try to distract the Samanar from his concentration). The row of recessed blocks on top of the Samanar is fairly common, for holding oil lamps.




